Here is a conversation I have had more times than I can count. A small business owner needs capital. They look online. They see SBA loans, term loans, lines of credit, merchant cash advances, equipment financing, invoice factoring... and their eyes glaze over. So they pick whichever lender emails them first and hope for the best.
A buddy applied for three different loans โ same amount, wildly different terms. One had a hidden fee that added $4K. That is when I learned: comparing loans by rate alone is like buying a car by color only. Total cost is what matters.
That is an expensive way to borrow money.
Three types of financing cover most small business needs. Here is how they compare.
SBA Loans
The government backs these through the Small Business Administration, but private lenders actually issue them. Rates are usually 6-10% depending on the lender and your qualifications. Terms go up to 10 years for working capital and 25 years for real estate.
Good for: Established businesses that need a lot of capital at the best possible rate. You have been in business at least two years, have solid revenue, and can wait 60-90 days for the paperwork to process.
Not good for: Fast funding. The application process is slow and requires serious documentation. New businesses usually get rejected.
Term Loans
A lump sum you pay back with interest over a fixed period. Rates range from 7-30% depending on your creditworthiness. Terms are typically 1-5 years from online lenders, 3-10 years from banks.
Good for: Specific purchases โ equipment, inventory, expansion. You know exactly how much you need and want predictable monthly payments.
Not good for: Ongoing or unpredictable needs. If you borrow more than you need just in case, you pay interest on money sitting idle.
Lines of Credit
A revolving pool of capital you can draw from anytime. Rates are 8-26%. You only pay interest on what you actually use. Like a credit card for your business, but with better rates.
Good for: Cash flow gaps, seasonal inventory, unexpected expenses. Draw from it when you need, pay it back, draw again.
Not good for: Large one-time purchases. The rates are usually higher than term loans, and the repayment terms are often shorter.
How to Compare Them Properly
Do not just look at the interest rate. A loan with a lower rate but longer term can cost more than a higher-rate loan with a shorter term. Use our Loan Comparison Tool to put different options side by side. Enter the amount, rate, and term for each option and see the total cost at a glance.
Then check the Business Loan Calculator for a full amortization schedule of your preferred option. And run your cash flow through the Cash Flow Calculator to make sure the payments fit.
Bottom Line
If you have good credit and can wait, SBA loans give you the best rates. If you need money fast for a specific purchase, go with a term loan. If your needs are unpredictable, a line of credit gives you flexibility. Run the numbers before you decide.
Our Loan Comparison Tool makes it easy to see the difference. No spreadsheets required.
Frequently Asked Questions
SBA lower rates, more paperwork. Term faster.
Online term loans easier. SBA stricter.
SBA up to . Term -.